Antigone by jean anouilh, adapted by lewis galantiere. The main characters of this plays, classics story are. Jean anouilh adapted greek playwright sophocles antigone and paid homage to it by hitting most of the same story notes, but also made it his own by using it as an inspiration for antinazi sentiment. He was married to nicole lancon and monelle valentin. Antigone is a tragedy by the ancient greek playwright sophocles, written around 442 bce. Sophocles version feels a lot more like a script, the characters in the play all knowing what to say, the modern antigone play has more depth added to. Antigone by jean anouilh translated by zander tellerrehearsal script september 21, 2006copyright 2006 by zander.
Antigone was adapted into modern form by the french playwright anouilh during the second world war. Mind you, antigone doesnt know all these things about herself. Reviewed in the united states on december 18, 2012. Discussion of themes and motifs in jean anouilhs antigone. I shall hate thee more if thou proclaim it not to all the town. Originally produced in paris during the nazi occupation, anouilhs antigone was seen by the french as theatre resistance and. Antigone is a fulllength drama by jean anouilh, translated by lewis galantiere. Jean anouilh was born on june 23, 1910 in bordeaux, gironde, france as jean marie lucien pierre anouilh. A searing tale of love, power, and the greater good from ancient greece. Though his work ranged from high drama to absurdist farce, anouilh is best known for his 1944 play antigone, an adaptation of sophocles classical drama, that was seen as an attack on marshal petains vichy government. Jean anouilhs handing of the chorus in his antigone is much different than the way that sophocles managed the chorus of his antigone some 2000 years earlier. Jean anouilh s handing of the chorus in his antigone is much different than the way that sophocles managed the chorus of his antigone some 2000 years earlier. A production script of the play, antigone, by jean anouilh robert milton leech.
Antigone an english version by dudley fitts and robert fitzgerald person represented antigone ismene eurydice creon haimon teiresias a sentry a messenger chorus scene. The cardplaying trio, made all the more mindless and indistinguishable in being grouped in three, emerges from a long. Comparing and contrasting versions of antigone by sophocles. The first edition of the novel was published in 1944, and was written by jean anouilh. Antigone by jean anouilh, adapted by lewis galantiere biz books. While the greek tragedy feels like a script, the characters all saying the lines they were told to say, the contemporary one appears to have more depth to the characters. She defies the laws enacted by her uncle, the king, maintaining that her actions obey the laws of the gods. In english, it is often distinguished from its antecedent by being pronounced in its original french form, approximately onteegonn. Antigone, based on sophocles anouilh also follows greek tragedy in employ.
Antigone is a tragedy written by sophocles in the year 441 bce and is a play about the aftermath of a civil war in which the two sons of oedipus, eteocles and polyneices, kill each other, where. Comparing sophocles antigone and jean anouilhs antigone. I laugh, creon, because i see suddenly what a transparent hypocrite you are. Anouilhs interpretation of sophocles greek tragedy soon became a symbol for the french resistance as freedom fighters saw the heroines civil disobedience and defiance to tyranny as a condemnation of collaboration with the nazis. Jean anouilh was a french playwright living in germanoccupied france during world war ii. Antigone jean anouilh page 14 against the tyrant, the man against the sate, of purity against corruption when in short your name is antigone, there is only one part you can play. Although it was written before sophocles other two theban plays, chronologically it comes after the stories in oedipus the king and oedipus at colonus, and it picks up where aeschylus play seven against thebes ends.
His interpretation of sophocles greek tragedy soon became a symbol for the underground. Jean anouilhs antigone was first published and went to stage in 1944 during the nazi occupation of france. He wrote antigone in 1942, though the play was originally censored due to its antiauthority message. It is you who have lost your way and dont know what to say. Previously i have mentioned how stubborn, and how rude antigone can be at times throughout the play. Antigone jean anouilh page 16 old lady with the knitting, next to the old nurse who brought up the two girls.
Jean anouilh 19101987 was born in bordeaux to a tailor father and a violinist mother. Anouilh redefines tragedy by removing the conventional tragic show more content sophocles 220. Anouilh s interpretation of sophocles greek tragedy soon became a symbol for the french resistance as freedom fighters saw the heroines civil disobedience and defiance to tyranny as a condemnation of collaboration with the nazis. Autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. The difference between sophocles antigone and jean anouilh. I was first introduced to jean anouilh during a script analysis class, where i was required to do a scene design. Most of anouilh s plays can be considered some humor is introduced through the roles of. As mentioned previously, while antigone is both rude and strongheaded in sophocles play, anouilhs depicts a more firm but polite antigone. Jean anouilh antigone 2 personnages antigone, fille d. He attacks his father with a sword, misses completely, and then stabs himself, dying. Oedipus daughter defies her uncle in insisting on a proper burial for her brothers, whom he killed in order to take the throne, in sophocles tragedy. In both the greek original and anouilhs version, the headstrong antigone clashes with her uncle creon, the new ruler of. French playwright jean anouilhs tragedy antigone was inspired by both sophocles play and the myth itself.
Jean anouilh s play antigone is a tragedy inspired by greek mythology and the play of the same name antigone, by sophocles from the fifth century b. Jean anouilh s play antigone is a tragedy inspired by greek mythology and the play of the same name by sophocles. Though he began to write plays at age twelve, anouilh initially pursued legal studies at the sorbonne and worked briefly as an advertising copywriter and screenwriter. I am too far away from you now, talking to you from a kingdom you cant get into, with your quick tongue and your hollow heart. Bethink thee, sister, of our fathers fate, abhorred, dishonored, selfconvinced of sin, blinded. It deals with antigones burial of her brother polynices. Up next antigone soustitree en arabe jean anouilh piece complete.
Jan 07, 2016 whs drama society presents antigone 2017 metg finals winner duration. My professor recommended jean anouilhs antigone to me and i took his advice. My part is not a heroic one, but i shall play my part. Read the monologue for the role of ismene from the script for antigone by sophocles.
He died on october 3, 1987 in lausanne, vaud, switzerland. This version maintains the ambiguity that anouilh seems to have intended. Jean anouilh 191087 is regarded as one of frances bestknown dramatists. Pdf antigone book by jean anouilh free download 72 pages. Jean anouilh wrote his antigone in 1944, during the height of the nazi occupation of france. Antigone firmly established his popularity in france in 1944 and peter brooks 1950 production of ring round the moon 1947 made his name in england.
The play was first published in 1943, during the period. Antigone i pleasure those whom i would liefest please. Antigone original, play, tragedy, broadway opened in new york city feb 18, 1946 and played through may 4, 1946. Most of anouilhs plays can be considered some humor is introduced through the roles of. Before getting into an analysis of anouilhs antigone, one must distinguish the difference between the sophocles version and anouilhs. Ismene at least let no man know of thine intent, but keep it close and secret, as will i. Antigone adapted by lewis galantiere from the play by jean anouilh reimagined for 5 actors by christopher scott dramatis personae.
In the third chapter, and final part of my examination of jean anouilhs play, i approach. Sophocles antigone adapted by lewis galantiere from. French playwright jean anouilhs modernized version of the classic greek tragedy antigone sets the story in the sleek palace of a fascist state ruled by creon veteran stage actor fritz weaver. The cardplaying trio, made all the more mindless and indistinguishable in being grouped in three, emerges from a long stage tradition of the dullwitted police officer. Jean anouilhs play antigone is a tragedy inspired by greek mythology and the play of the same name antigone, by sophocles from the fifth century b. French playwright jean anouilh s tragedy antigone was inspired by both sophocles play and the myth itself. Though his work ranged from high drama to absurdist farce, anouilh is best known for his 1944 play antigone, an adaptation of sophocles classical drama, that was seen as an attack on. Dec, 2019 antigone is a strong and stubborn main character who prioritizes her duty and obligations to her family above her safety and security. Historical and social contexts have an influence on they way in which antigone is constructed. Oedipus, who was the father of the two girls, antigone and ismene, had also two sons, eteocles and. In the twentieth century, jean anouilh takes sophocles drama, strips it down to its core, and weaves an entirely different version of the story. Antigone is the catalyst who forces him to reckon with the consequences of his pride and arrogance.
Au lever du rideau, tous les personnages sont en scene. Winthrop high school media department 19,457 views. The three guardsmen are interpolations into the antigone legend, doubles for the rankandfile fascist collaborators or collabos of anouilhs day. Chorus nurse antigone ismene messenger haemon the guard creon the royal palace in thebes. Jean anouilhs play antigone is a tragedy inspired by greek mythology and the play of the same name by sophocles. Jean anouilh jean marie lucien pierre anouilh french. The three guardsmen are interpolations into the antigone legend, doubles for the rankandfile fascist collaborators or collabos of anouilh s day. Although anouilh adhered to the structure of the play, such as plot and character, he retells the story to fit within the conditions of 20th century world.
These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of antigone anouilh by jean anouilh. In jean anouilh version of antigone, he depicts her as a solid, but yet a more nice antigone. In english, it is often distinguished from its antecedent through its pronunciation french pronunciation. Jean anouilh s antigone was first published and went to stage in 1944 during the nazi occupation of france. A production script of the play, antigone, by jean anouilh. About antigone anouilh is a poet, but not of words.
The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 72 pages and is available in paperback format. Its like water the young let it slip through their. Much to my surprise, antigone, set in france after the nazi invasion, quickly became my favorite play ever. Essays for antigone anouilh antigone anouilh essays are academic essays for citation. It thus goes far beyond any simple celebration of resistance, and leaves us with more questions than answers.
Polyphonic bonsai productions proudly presents j ean anouilhs world war ii version of antigone, adapted by lewis galantiere and directed by jeff mandel a modern adaptation of the ancient greek tragedy antigone, anouilh wrote this play in 1944s nazioccupied france. Produced in modern dress in new york with katherine cornell and sir cedric hardwicke, the galantiere version of the greek legend comes from a paris that suffered under the heel of tyranny. The body of polynices, antigones brother, has been ordered to remain unburied by creon, the new king of thebes. Antigone 1944, play by jean anouilh 19101987 performed during the nazi occupation of paris antigonelegend, for soprano and piano text by bertolt brecht, by frederic rzewski b. Free download or read online antigone pdf epub book. Antigone by jean anouilh acs athens ib theater arts 1 april 29, 2015. Discussion of themes and motifs in jean anouilh s antigone. The plays parallels to modern times are exciting and provocative. The play expands on the theban legend that predates it, and it picks up where aeschylus seven against thebes ends. Antigone by jean anouilh, adapted and translated by lewis.